Regional/Cultural Day
Dhivehi Language Day
Dhivehi is the national language of the Maldives, spoken by roughly 350,000 people, and it is one of the most isolated languages in the world : belonging to the Indo-Aryan family but influenced by Arabic, Sinhala, Tamil, and Portuguese over centuries of trade and contact. The script, called Thaana, is written right-to-left and was invented in the 17th century during the Portuguese period, allegedly to keep communications secret from colonial administrators. Thaana has 24 letters: the first nine are derived from Arabic numerals, and the remaining are modified from Dhives Akuru, the older Maldivian script. The language has multiple dialects: Malé Bas (the standard), Addu Bas (southern, with significant lexical differences), Huvadhu Bas, and even a distinct dialect on Maliku (Minicoy) in India's Lakshadweep. The vocabulary reveals the Maldives' history as a crossroads: "foshi" (coconut) comes from Sanskrit, "maalu" (fish) from Dhivehi's Indo-Aryan roots, "bazunisa" (morning) from Arabic "fajr," and "kurusaa" (cross) from Portuguese "cruz." The language day celebrates this linguistic heritage with poetry readings, Thaana calligraphy exhibitions, and school competitions in essay writing.