Regional/Cultural Day
Mawsim al-Ghaws
The ceremonial opening of the pearl diving season, which historically ran from June to September. Before oil, the pearl diving season was the most important economic event of the year. The dhows (booms, sambuks, and jalibuts) would set sail from Kuwait Bay with crews of 30 to 80 men, and the divers would spend 40 to 60 days at sea, diving without oxygen to collect oysters from the pearl beds. The best pearls (danat) were sold to Indian merchants, who paid in gold, and the pearl trade made Kuwait one of the wealthiest ports on the Arabian Gulf. The pearl diving season is now commemorated with a heritage festival that includes a real pearl diving expedition, where young Kuwaitis re-enact the experience of their ancestors.